[Top] - Subject Cataloging

Subject Cataloging

Free-Floating Subject Subdivisions

Abbreviations [Form subdivision]
sa Acronyms
• Use under topical headings for works containing lists of abbreviations pertaining to the topic

Abbreviations of titles [Form subdivision]
sa Periodicals--Abbreviations of titles

• Use under types of periodicals, e.g. English periodicals--Abbreviations of titles

Ability testing (May Subd Geog)
sa Testing under phrase headings for types of ability

• Use under topical headings

Abstracting and indexing (May Subd Geog) (H 1205; H 1670)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under topical headings for works on how to prepare abstracts or indexes of publications about the subject.
• Also use under types of publications for works on preparing abstracts or indexes of those types of publications

Abstracts (H 1205) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under topical headings for works that list publications on the subject and provide full bibliographical information together with substantive summaries or conden
  sations of the facts, ideas, or opinions presented in each publication listed.
• Also use under types of publications for works that summarize the contents of those publications

Accidents (May Subd Geog)
sa Wounds and injuries under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual animals and groups of animals, individual plants and groups of plants, and individual organs and regions of the body

• Use under topical headings

Accidents--Investigation (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings

Accounting (H 1624)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under topical headings

Accreditation (May Subd Geog)
sa Study and teaching under subjects for the accreditation of programs of study in those subjects; Certification; Licenses

• Use under names of individual institutions, educational institutions, and services and under types of institutions, educational institutions, and services

Acronyms (H 1206.5) [Form subdivision]
sa Abbreviations

• Use under individual languages other than English, groups of languages, and topical headings for works about and/or lists of acronyms in those languages or pertaining to those topics

Administration
sa Management; Politics and government under names of countries, cities, etc., and under ethnic groups

• Use under names of individual institutions and under types of institutions, especially libraries, health and social services, etc

Aerial photographs (H 1210.5) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings for discussions or collections of aerial photographs, including collections of reproductions, of a place or topic

Air conditioning (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of buildings, vehicles, and other constructions

Air conditioning--Control (May Subd Geog)
sa Control (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of buildings, vehicles, and other constructions

Amateurs' manuals (H 1943.5) [Form subdivision]
sa Handbooks, manuals, etc.

• Use under technical topics for works of instruction for nonprofessionals on how to acquire a skill or perform an operation

Analysis
sa Composition

• Use under substances and chemicals for works on methods of analyzing those items or analyzing a sample to determine the presence or quantity of the items, and for works presenting the results of analyses of substances not produced naturally

Anecdotes [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, uniform titles of sacred works, and under topical headings.

Anniversaries, etc
sa Centennial celebrations, etc

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under historic and social movements, historic events, classes of persons, and ethnic groups for works on the anniversary celebration itself. Do not use for works merely published on the occasion of an anniversary

Antiquities--Collection and preservation
sa Collection and preservation

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and ethnic groups

Appropriations and expenditures
sa Finance

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual government agencies

Archival resources (H 1230)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings for brief descriptions of the types of documents and historical records about a particular place or topic available in an institution or institutions

Archives (H 1230) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual persons, corporate bodies, educational institutions, and families, and under types of corporate bodies and educational institutions, classes of persons, and ethnic groups for collections of documents or historical records, including notes, correspondence, minutes, photographs, legal papers, etc.

Art (H 1250) [Form subdivision]
sa Portraits under names of individual persons who lived after 1400 and individual families, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and individual wars; Pictorial works
See also headings of the type [place] in art and [topic] in art.

• Use under names of individual persons who lived before 1400, names of deities and legendary figures, and under headings of the type [topic]--[subdivision]

Atlases (H 1935) [Form subdivision]

• Use under scientific and technical topics for works consisting of comprehensive, often systematically arranged collections of illustrative plates, charts, etc., usually with explanatory captions

Audio-visual aids (H 2110)
sa Study and teaching--Audio-visual aids

• Use under topical headings for works on audiovisual materials not specifically designed for educational purposes

Audio-visual aids--Catalogs (H 1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Catalogs

• Use under topical headings for catalogs of audiovisual materials

Audiotape catalogs (H 1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Discography; Catalogs

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under topical headings for lists or catalogs of sound recordings on audiotapes

Auditing (H 1624)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under topical headings

Authorship

• Use under names of individual persons and individual works entered under title, and under disciplines and literary forms

Automatic control

• Use under individual technical processes and equipment

Automation
sa Effect of automation on under occupational groups and types of employees

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under types of industries, factories, processes, systems, and organizations

Autonomous communities (H 713)

• Use under headings of the type [topic]--Spain for works discussing collectively the autonomous communites of Spain in relation to the topic, e.g. Law--Spain-- Autonomous communities

Awards (May Subd Geog) (H 1265)

• Use under names of individual persons, corporate bodies, and military services, and under topical headings.
• This subdivision may be further subdivided by place only under topical headings
B

Biblical teaching (H 1295)

• Use under religious or secular topics for works on the theological and/or ethical teachings of the Bible, or its individual parts, on that topic

Bibliography (H 1322; H 1325; H1670) [Form subdivision]
sa Imprints under names of countries, cities, etc.; Maps--Bibliography; Periodicals--Bibliography

• Use under subjects

Bibliography--Catalogs (H 1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Catalogs

• Use under subjects

Bibliography--Early [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects for bibliographies issued before 1800

Bibliography--Exhibitions (H 1593) [Form subdivision]
sa Exhibitions

• Use under subjects

Bibliography--Methodology
sa Methodology

• Use under subjects

Bibliography--Microform catalogs (H1361; H1965) [Form subdivision]
sa Microform catalogs

• Use under subjects for catalogs that list works stored in microform editions

Bibliography--Union lists (H1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Union lists

• Use under subjects for catalogs of materials on those subjects held by two or more libraries

Bio-bibliography (H 1328) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings

Biography (H 1330; H 1720; H 1845) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual literary authors and corporate bodies, uniform titles of sacred works, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual and groups of animals, and historic events

Biography--Dictionaries [Form subdivision]
sa Dictionaries

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and historic events

Biography--History and criticism
sa History and criticism

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and historic events

Book reviews (H 2021) [Form subdivision]
sa Reviews

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings for collections of appraisals of books on those places or topics

Buildings
sa Buildings, structures, etc. under names of cities

• Use under names of individual exhibitions and corporate bodies

Buildings--Conservation and restoration
sa Conservation and restoration

Buildings--Guidebooks (H 1645) [Form subdivision]
sa Guidebooks

Buildings, structures, etc.
sa Buildings

• Use under names of cities

By-laws [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under types of corporate bodies

By-products

• Use under types of industries and processes
C

Calendars [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual corporate bodies, and under topical headings for works which list recurring or coming events held in those places, by those organizations, or relating to those topics

Calibration

• Use under types of scientific and technical instruments and equipment

Cantons (H 713)

• Use under headings of the type [topic]--[country] for works discussing collectively the cantons of a country in relation to the topic, e.g. Transportation-- Switzerland-- Cantons

Caricatures and cartoons [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual persons, families, and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings for collections or discussions of caricatures or pictorial humor about those subjects

Case studies (H 1350) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual corporate bodies, and under topical headings

Catalogs (H 1360; H 1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Audiotape catalogs; CD-ROM catalogs; Compact disc catalogs; Data tape catalogs; Discography; Film catalogs; Microform catalogs; Video catalogs; Manuscripts--Catalogs; Periodicals--Bibliography--Catalogs; Audio-visual aids--Catalogs

• Use under types of objects, including types of merchandise, art objects, products, publications, collectors' items, technical equipment, etc., for listings of those objects that have been produced, that are available or located at particular places, or that occur on a particular market, often systematically arranged with descriptive details, prices, etc., accompanying each entry.
• Use --Catalogs under the heading Excavations (Archaeology) as well as under headings for individual archaeological sites for works listing objects found.
• Use --Catalogs under names of individual corporate bodies and types of organizations for works listing objects, art works, products, etc., produced by, located in, or available from those organizations.
• Also use --Catalogs under names of individual artists, craftspersons, and corporate bodies for works listing their art works or crafts which are available or located in particular institutions or places

Catalogs and collections (May Subd Geog) (H 1360; H 1427) [Form subdivision]

• Use under types of natural objects and musical instruments

CD-ROM catalogs [Form subdivision]
sa Catalogs

• Use under topical headings

Censorship (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual literary authors and under individual literatures, wars, and topical headings, especially forms of communication

Centennial celebrations, etc
sa Anniversaries, etc.

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual corporate bodies, and under historic events

Certification (May Subd Geog)
sa Accreditation; Licenses

• Use under types of products and industries, occupational groups, and types of employees for works on official confirmation that standards have been met

Charitable contributions (May Subd Geog)

• Use under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and types of organizations

Charts, diagrams, etc [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings for works consisting of miscellaneous charts or diagrams illustrating those topics

Chronology (H 1367) [Form subdivision]
sa History--Chronology

• Use under names of individual persons, uniform titles of sacred works, headings not divided by --History, such as art, music, and literature headings, and topical headings that are inherently historical

Citizen participation (H 1942)

• Use under topical headings for works on the participation of citizens in carrying out an activity

Classification [Form subdivision]

• Use under classes of persons and topical headings

Cleaning

• Use under topical headings

Code numbers [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings for works consisting of lists of code numbers

Code words [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings for works consisting of lists of code words

Cold weather conditions

• Use under types of installations, construction activities, and technical processes for works on procedures to be followed during cold weather conditions

Collectibles (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual persons, corporate bodies, titles of works, and fictitious and legendary characters, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, events, and topical headings

Collection and preservation
sa Antiquities--Collection and preservation under names of countries, cities, etc., and ethnic groups

• Use under types of natural objects, including plants, animals, rocks, and minerals, for works on methods of collecting and preserving those objects

Collectors and collecting (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of objects, excluding natural objects, for works on collectors and methods of assembling and maintaining collections of those objects

Colonies (H 1149.5)

• Use under headings of the type [topic]-- [place] for works discussing collectively the colonies of a place in relation to the topic, e.g. Education--Great Britain--Colonies.
• Also use under names of countries, cities, etc., for works discussing collectively the colonies ruled by the country or city

Comic books, strips, etc. [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual persons, uniform titles of sacred works, and under topical headings

Communication systems

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under types of industries, institutions, installations, military services, and disciplines

Compact disc catalogs (H 1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Catalogs

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and topical headings

Comparative method

• Use under disciplines for works on methods of comparing data relevant to the field

Comparative studies [Form subdivision]

• Use under uniform titles of sacred works and under religious topics

Competitions (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings

Composition
sa Analysis

• Use under natural substances of unfixed composition, including soils, plants, animals, farm products, etc., for the results of chemical analyses of those substances

Computer-assisted instruction

• Use under topical headings for works on an automated method of instruction in which a student interacts directly with instructional materials stored in a computer

Computer network resources

• Use under subjects

Computer programs (H 2070)
sa Software

• Use under topical headings for works on computer programs, whether or not lists of machine instructions are included

Computer simulation (H 2040)

• Use under topical headings

Concordances (H 1670) [Form subdivision]
sa Indexes

• Use under names of individual persons, individual works (author-title or title entries), and uniform titles of sacred works, and under individual literatures and literary forms

Congresses (H 1460) [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects

Congresses--Attendance

• Use under subjects

Conservation and restoration
sa Buildings--Conservation and restoration

• Use under types of art objects, library materials, types of architecture, etc., for works on preserving and restoring those items.
• This subdivision may be further subdivided by place only in the case of art objects

Control (May Subd Geog)
sa Heating and ventilation--Control (May Subd Geog)

• Use under individual and groups of animals, plants and crops, and pests

Controversial literature (H 1472) [Form subdivision]

• Use under religious and philosophical topics for works that argue against or express opposition to a doctrine, belief, practice, school of thought, etc

Cooling (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings

Corrosion (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of materials, metals and metal compounds, equipment, and vehicles

Corrupt practices (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies, and under types of industries, organizations, and activities
• This subdivision may be further divided by place only under types of organizations, activities, and industries.

Cost control

• Use under topical headings

Cost effectiveness

• Use under topical headings

Cost of operation

• Use under topical headings

Costs

• Use under topical headings

Cross-cultural studies (H 1510) [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings for works which report the results of cross-cultural studies on those topics or discuss the methods and techniques of conducting such studies

Cult (May Subd Geog)

• Use under individual deities, divine persons, saints, and persons worshipped

Curricula [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual educational institutions and under types of education and educational institutions for listings of courses offered, or discussions about them

Customer services (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual educational institutions and under types of education and educational institutions for listings of courses offered, or discussions about them.
• This subdivision may be further subdivided by place only under types of organizations and industries.
D

Data processing

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under topical headings

Data tape catalogs [Form subdivision]
sa Catalogs

• Use under subjects

Databases [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects as a form subdivision for actual databases or as a topical subdivision for works on databases on those subjects.

Dating

• Use under types of objects for the techniques of fixing the date of their origination

Decision making

• Use under topical headings for works on the process of arriving at decisions for action, including attempts to formulate a general theory based on mathematical analysis and psychological experiment

Defects (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of materials, equipment, structures, products, etc., in which defects may exist

Defects--Reporting (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of materials, equipment, structures, products, etc

Defense measures (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of industries, utilities, installations, etc., for measures undertaken for their protection during times of conflict

Departments (H 713)

• Use under headings of the type [topic]--[country] for works discussing collectively the departments of a country in relation to the topic, e.g. Budget-- France--Departments

Design (H 1532)

• Use under topical headings where --Design and construction would not be appropriate

Design and construction (H 1532)

• Use under individual examinations and types of examinations;
• Also use under types of structures, machines, equipment, etc., for works discussing their engineering and construction

Designs and plans (H 1532) [Form subdivision]

• Use under architectural headings, including types of buildings and rooms, and under landscape headings, including types of gardens and parks, for works containing architectural drawings

Deterioration

• Use under types of substances, materials, products, etc

Dictionaries (H 1540) [Form subdivision]
sa Encyclopedias; Biography--Dictionaries

• Use under subjects

Dictionaries--French, [Italian, etc.] (H 1540) [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects

Dictionaries--Polyglot (H 1540) [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects

Dictionaries, Juvenile (H 1690) [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects

Directories (H 1558) [Form subdivision]
sa Registers; Telephone directories

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual corporate bodies and families, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, Christian denominations, types of organizations, and topical headings for individual directories containing names, addresses, and other identifying data

Discipline

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under types of corporate bodies, classes of persons, individual religions, and Christian denominations for the enforcement of rules affecting conduct or action

Discography (H 1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Audiotape catalogs; Catalogs

• Use under names of individual literary authors, composers, and performers, and under topical headings for lists or catalogs of sound recordings

Documentation (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings for works on the processes by which documents on those topics are made available

Drama (H 1780) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings for collections of plays or individual plays on those subjects

Drawings [Form subdivision]

• Use under technical topics for collections of drawings, plans, etc., and for the technique of making such drawings, unless a separate heading for the technique has been provided

Drying (May Subd Geog)

• Use under individual materials, products, and objects dried

Dust control (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of industries, industrial plants, and processes
E

Early works to 1800 (H 1576) [Form subdivision]
sa Maps--Early works to 1800

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and appropriate topical headings to designate individual works written or issued before 1800

Econometric models (H 2040)

• Use under topical headings for works which employ mathematical or statistical models used to test or measure economic phenomena

Economic aspects (May Subd Geog)
sa Economic conditions under names of countries, cities, etc., and under classes of persons and ethnic groups, including occupational groups, for works discussing the economic history or economic conditions in general of a place, class of persons, or ethnic group

• Use under topical headings

Economic conditions
sa Economic aspects (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under classes of persons and ethnic groups, including occupational groups, for works discussing the economic history or economic conditions in general of a place, class of persons, or ethnic group

Education
sa Study and teaching (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual religious and monastic orders, classes of persons, ethnic groups, and Christian denominations

Effect of automation on
sa Automation

• Use under occupational groups and types of employees

Electromechanical analogies (H 2040)

• Use under scientific and technical topics

Employees
sa Officials and employees

• Use under names of individual nongovernmental corporate bodies and under types of industries, services, establishments, and institutions

Encyclopedias (H1540) [Form subdivision]
sa Dictionaries

• Use under subjects

Encyclopedias, Juvenile (H1540) [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects

Endowments

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under types of corporate bodies and disciplines

Energy conservation (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of industries, facilities, etc

Energy consumption (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings

Environmental aspects (May Subd Geog)
sa Environmental conditions under names of countries, cities, etc

• Use under individual military services and wars, and under types of industries, processes, machines, facilities, constructions, and chemicals for environmental problems associated with their operation, creation, or use, and under individual environmental pollutants

Environmental conditions
sa Environmental aspects (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Equipment and supplies
sa Instruments; Safety appliances

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under types of industries, processes, services, activities, institutions, disciplines, domestic animals, plants and crops, vehicles, and wars

Estimates (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of engineering, technical processes, industries, etc., for estimates of the cost of construction, installation, etc., or the carrying out of a task to completion

Evaluation (H 1591)
sa Testing; Rating of under classes of persons

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under types of institutions, products, services, equipment, activities, projects, and programs for works on methods of assessing or appraising those subjects, or for works on both the methods and results of assessing them

Examinations

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies, educational institutions, and military services and under types of educational institutions, classes of persons, and topical headings for works discussing examinations given by those organizations, for those groups, or about those topics

Examinations--Study guides [Form subdivision]
sa Study guides

Examinations, questions, etc
sa Problems, exercises, etc

• Use under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings for compilations of questions and answers for examinations for those groups or about those topics

Exhibitions (H 1593) [Form subdivision]
sa Bibliography--Exhibitions

• Use under subjects

Experiments

• Use under scientific and technical topics for discussions about experiments and instructions for carrying them out
F

Facsimiles (H 1595) [Form subdivision]
sa Manuscripts--Facsimiles; Maps--Facsimiles

• Use under types of printed materials, documents, etc

Fiction [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings for collections of stories or novels on those topics.
• Also use under names of individual persons and historic events for individual works of biographical or historical fiction, and under animals for individual stories about animals.

Field work

• Use under disciplines for discussions of the techniques of carrying out work in the field to gain practical experience through firsthand observation

Film catalogs(H 1361)
sa Catalogs

• Use under subjects

Finance (H 1624)
sa Appropriations and expenditures under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual government agencies; Finance, Personal under names of individual persons and under classes of persons and ethnic groups

• Use under names of individual nongovernmental corporate bodies and under types of industries, services, technical operations, etc., for works on the raising and expenditure of funds.
• Use under names of individual government bodies only for works on their management of nonappropriated funds

Finance, Personal
sa Finance

• Use under names of individual persons and under classes of persons and ethnic groups

Fires and fire prevention (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of institutions, buildings, industries, and vehicles

Folklore (H 1627; H 1720) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings for works discussing those topics as themes in folklore and for collections of folklore texts on those subjects

Food service

• Use under types of institutions, organized activities, etc., for provisions for meals and food in those enterprises

Forecasting (H 1628)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings

Foreign influences (H 1675)

• Use under headings for civilizations of places, or particular aspects of those civilizations, including art forms, literary forms, philosophies, intellectual life, etc., under ethnic groups, and under disciplines when further subdivided by place for works discussing general outside cultural influences on those civilizations, groups, or disciplines

Forgeries (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual persons and under types of art objects, documents, etc

Forms [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies, and under topical headings for works consisting of, or containing, substantial numbers of blank forms

Fume control (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of industries, industrial plants, and processes
G

Government policy (May Subd Geog) (H 1642)
sa Prices--Government policy (May Subd Geog)
See also headings of the type [topic] and state and [topic] policy.

• Use under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings not inherently governmental

Grading (May Subd Geog)

• Use under individual commodities

Graphic methods

• Use under disciplines, types of technical processes, scientific phen omena, etc., for the technique of solving problems by means of graphs

Guidebooks (H 1645) [Form subdivision]
sa Buildings--Guidebooks; Guidelines for Using the Heading Guidebooks

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual corporate bodies and parks, etc., and certain topical headings
H

Handbooks, manuals, etc. [Form subdivision]
sa Amateurs' manuals; Laboratory manuals; Observers' manuals

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual corporate bodies and parks, etc., and certain topical headings

Health aspects (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings

Heating and ventilation (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of buildings, vehicles, and other constructions

Heating and ventilation--Control (May Subd Geog)
sa Control

• Use under types of buildings, vehicles, and other constructions

Heraldry

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies, types of industries, and topical headings for the devising, granting, and use of armorial insignia

Historiography

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual corporate bodies, uniform titles of sacred works, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

History (H 1647; H 1845)
sa Subdivisions not Further Subdivided by --History

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual corporate bodies, uniform titles of sacred works, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

History--16th century (H 1647)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and topical headings

History--17th century (H 1647)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and topical headings

History--18th century (H 1647)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and topical headings

History--19th century (H 1647)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and topical headings

History--20th century (H 1647)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and topical headings

History--Chronology (H 1367) [Form subdivision]
sa Chronology

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual corporate bodies, and under ethnic groups, and topical headings not inherently historical

History--Philosophy
sa Philosophy

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings

History--Sources (H 1647; H 2080) [Form subdivision]
sa Sources

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings not inherently historical for collections or discussions of contemporary writings such as legal documents, letters, diaries, family papers, etc., assembled at a later time to serve as source materials for use by students, scholars, etc., in their research on the subject

History and criticism (H 1647)
sa Biography--History and criticism; Prayer-books and devotions--History and criticism

• Use under literary, music, and film form headings

History of doctrines

• Use under religious topics

History of doctrines--Early church, ca. 30-600

• Use under religious topics

History of doctrines--Middle Ages, 600-1500

• Use under religious topics

History of doctrines--16th century

• Use under religious topics

History of doctrines--17th century

• Use under religious topics

History of doctrines--18th century

• Use under religious topics

History of doctrines--19th century

• Use under religious topics

History of doctrines--20th century

• Use under religious topics

Hot weather conditions
sa Tropical conditions

• Use under topical headings for works on procedures to be followed during hot weather conditions

Humor [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, uniform titles of sacred works, and under topical headings
I

Identification

• Use under classes of persons and topical headings.
• Also use under groups of animals and plants and types of objects as a topical or form subdivision for works presenting the characteristics of a group for the purpose of determining the names of its members

Illustrations (H 1659) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual literary authors, individual works (author-title or title entries), uniform titles of sacred works, and under individual literatures, literary forms, and types of published materials

Imprints
sa Bibliography

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

In art
See: Guidelines for Assigning the Subdivision In art

In literature
See: Guidelines for Assigning the Subdivision In literature

Indexes (H 1670) [Form subdivision]
sa Concordances; Periodicals--Indexes; Manuscripts--Indexes

• Use under subjects

Industrial applications

• Use under scientific phenomena, individual chemicals, and individual plants and groups of plants

Influence (H 1675)

• Use under names of individual persons and corporate bodies, uniform titles of sacred works, and under particular forms and movements in art or the arts, types of organizations, religions, and individual wars for works discussing their influence

Information services (H 1675.5)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons, corporate bodies, and military services, and under topical headings

Insignia

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and military services and under types of corporate bodies

Inspection (May Subd Geog) (H 1676.5)

• Use under names of individual military services, and under types of merchandise, products, equipment, engineering structures, and buildings, and individual and groups of plants and domestic animals

Instruction and study
sa Study and teaching (May Subd Geog)

• Use under music headings

Instruments
sa Equipment and supplies

• Use under scientific and technical disciplines for discussions of the instruments employed in those fields

Interactive multimedia [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects

International cooperation

• Use under topical headings

Interpretation

• Use under individual tests and types of tests

Inventories [Form subdivision]

• Use under types of industries, institutions, and topical headings
J

Job descriptions (May Subd Geog) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and military services, and under types of industries and occupational groups.
• This subdivision may be further subdivided by place only under types of industries and occupational groups

Juvenile drama (H 1690) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Juvenile fiction (H 1690) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Juvenile films (H 1690) [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects

Juvenile humor (H 1690) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Juvenile literature (H 1690) [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects

Juvenile poetry (H 1690) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Juvenile software (H 2070) [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings for actual software items, i.e., machine-readable editions

Juvenile sound recordings (H 1690) [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects
K
L

Labeling (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of products

Labor productivity (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of industries, occupations, and processes

Laboratory manuals (H 1646) [Form subdivision]
sa Handbooks, manuals, etc.

• Use under scientific and technical topics for workbooks containing concise background information and directions for performing work, including experiments, in the laboratory

Language
sa Languages under names of countries, cities, etc., and under ethnic groups; Slang under individual languages and groups of languages and under topical headings

• Use under names of individual persons and corporate bodies, individual works entered under title, and under classes of persons, disciplines, and types of newspapers

Languages
sa Language

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under ethnic groups

Legends (H 1627; H 1795) [Form subdivision]
sa Romances

• Use under names of individual persons and legendary characters and under religious topics for collected or individual literary versions of legendary tales about those persons, characters, or topics

Lexicography

• Use under individual and groups of languages, and under disciplines

Library resources

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings for works describing the resources and special collections available on those subjects

Licenses (May Subd Geog)
sa Accreditation; Certification

• Use under types of industries and occupational groups

Lighting (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of vehicles, structures, buildings, rooms, installations, etc

Linear programming

• Use under topical headings

Literary collections [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings for collections including several literary forms

Location

• Use under types of industries, business entities, government agencies, and facilities

Longitudinal studies (H 1848) [Form subdivision]

• Use under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings
M

Maintenance and repair
sa Repairing

• Use under types of objects, including machinery, vehicles, structures, etc., requiring maintenance and repair

Management
sa Administration

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies, including government agencies, galleries, museums, parks, etc., and under types of industries, industrial plants and processes, special activities, resources, etc

Manuscripts (H 1855)

• Use under names of individual literary authors, individual works entered under title, uniform titles of sacred works, and under groups of authors, literatures, and topical headings

Manuscripts--Catalogs (H 1855) [Form subdivision]
sa Catalogs

Manuscripts--Facsimiles (H 1595; H 1855) [Form subdivision]
sa Facsimiles

Manuscripts--Indexes [Form subdivision]
sa Indexes

Manuscripts--Microform catalogs (H 1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Microform catalogs

Maps (H 1865) [Form subdivision]
sa Remote sensing maps

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual corporate bodies, and under topical headings for individual maps or collections of maps

Maps--Bibliography [Form subdivision]
sa Bibliography

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual corporate bodies, and under topical headings

Maps--Early works to 1800 (H 1576) [Form subdivision]
sa Early works to 1800

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings

Maps--Facsimiles (H 1595) [Form subdivision]
sa Facsimiles

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings

Maps--Symbols [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings

Maps, Comparative [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Maps, Manuscript [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Maps, Mental [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Maps, Outline and base [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Maps, Physical [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Maps, Pictorial [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Maps, Topographic [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Maps, Tourist [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Maps for children [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., under individual corporate bodies, and under topical headings

Maps for the blind [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Maps for the visually handicapped [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Marketing (H 1870)

• Use under types of commodities, products, and services

Materials

• Use under scientific and technical disciplines and under types of equipment and construction

Mathematical models (H 2040)

• Use under topical headings

Mathematics

• Use under topical headings for works on the mathematics employed in those fields

Measurement

• Use under scientific and technical topics for works on the technique of making measurements

Medals (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings.
• This subdivision may be further subdivided by place only under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings

Medical examinations (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual military services and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings for which medical examinations are needed, such as insurance

Meditations [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual persons, uniform titles of sacred works, and under religious topics for works containing collections of thoughts or reflections on the spiritual significance of the person or topic

Membership

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and types of corporate bodies for works on the conditions of belonging to those organizations

Methodology
sa Technique

• Use under disciplines for works on both the theory and practice of procedures to be followed

Microform catalogs (H 1361; H 1965) [Form subdivision]
sa Bibliography--Microform catalogs; Catalogs; Manuscripts--Microform catalogs

• Use under names of individual institutions and collections for catalogs that list works stored in those institutions or collections in microform editions

Miscellanea (H 1910) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Models (H 2040)

• Use under types of objects

Moisture

• Use under types of farm produce, objects, technical equipment, etc., for works on their moisture content

Moral and ethical aspects (H 1998)
sa Professional ethics under occupational groups and types of employees

• Use under non-religious or non-ethical topics for works that discuss moral and/or ethical questions regarding the topic

Museums (May Subd Geog) (H1916)

• Use under names of individual persons, families, and corporate bodies, and under ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings for which phrase headings for the type of museum have not been established.
• This subdivision may be further subdivided by place only under headings for names of individual persons and families, and ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings.

Music
sa Songs and music

• Use under ethnic groups
N

Name (H1919)
sa Names

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons, deities, Christian denominations, and corporate bodies, and under ethnic groups and individual wars, events, etc., for works on the name's origin, history, spelling, validity, etc.

Names (H 1919)
sa Name

• Use under types of objects, domestic animals, events, organizations, and educational institutions for the rules, customs, etc., in the naming of those items

Newspapers (H 1920) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., ethnic groups of the United States, and topical headings as a form subdivision on newspapers for those places or groups or on those topics

Noise

• Use under topical headings

Nomenclature [Form subdivision]

• Use under scientific and technical disciplines and types of substances, plants, and animals for systematically derived lists of names or designations that have been formally adopted or sanctioned, or for discussions of the principles involved in the creation and application of such names

Nomograms [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings

Notation [Form subdivision]

• Use under scientific and technical topics for works containing the symbols, formulae, or signs employed in the field

Observations [Form subdivision]
• Use under scientific topics for works consisting of numerical data obtained by the observation of natural phenomena or for discussions on the processing and use of those data

Observers' manuals [Form subdivision]
sa Handbooks, manuals, etc.

• Use under scientific topics for instruction books on making observations of natural phenomena

Officials and employees
sa Employees

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual international and governmental agencies, and under types of government agencies.
• This subdivision may be further subdivided by place only when used under names of countries, cities, etc

Outlines, syllabi, etc. [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings for brief statements of the principal elements of a subject to be studied, usually arranged by headings and subheadings
P

Packaging

• Use under types of products and merchandise for the techniques of wrapping, sealing, and labeling those items for marketing

Packing

• Use under types of products and commodities for the techniques of preparing those items for storage or shipment

Papal documents [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings for collections of documents and other papal pronouncements on the topic

Parodies, imitations, etc [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual persons and individual works entered under title

Patents [Form subdivision]

• Use under disciplines and under types of articles and processes patented

Periodicals (H 1927) [Form subdivision]

• Use under subjects

Periodicals--Abbreviations of titles [Form subdivision]
sa Abbreviations of titles

• Use under subjects

Periodicals--Bibliography [Form subdivision]
sa Bibliography

• Use under subjects for lists of serials or periodicals on a subject

Periodicals--Bibliography--Catalogs (H 1361)
sa Catalogs

• Use under subjects for lists of serials or periodicals held by one organization or library, assembled as a private collection, or issued by an individual publisher

Periodicals--Bibliography--Union lists (H 1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Union lists

• Use under subjects for catalogs of serials or periodicals on those subjects held by two or more libraries

Periodicals--Indexes (H 1670) [Form subdivision]
sa Indexes

• Use under subjects

Personal narratives (H 1928) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of events and wars

Personnel management

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under types of industries and organizations

Philosophy (H 1929)
sa History--Philosophy

• Use under names of individual persons other than philosophers, and under topical headings

Photographs (H 1935)

• Use under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings for works that consist of actual, i.e. not reproductions of, photographs

Photographs from space [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings for collections of photographs taken from outer space
• Do not use for cartographic materials

Physiology
sa Physiological aspects

• Use under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual and groups of animals and plants, and individual organs and regions of the body

Physiological aspects
sa Physiology under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual and groups of animals and plants, and individual organs and regions of the body

• Use under types of activities and mental conditions for works on the relationship between an individual's activity, mental state, etc., and his physiology

Physiological effect

• Use under individual chemicals and groups of chemicals and under environmental phenomena or conditions for works on their effect on the functions of living organisms

Pictorial works (H 1935) [Form subdivision]
sa Art; Portraits under names of individual persons who lived after 1400, individual families, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and individual wars

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual persons, families, and named entities, such as individual parks, structures, etc., and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings

Planning

• Use under types of activities, facilities, industries, services, undertakings, etc

Poetry (H 1800) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings for collections of poetry and individual poems on those subjects

Political activity (H 1942)
sa Politics and government under ethnic groups

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and military services, and under classes of persons, individual Christian denominations, and types of corporate bodies for works on the political participation of those persons or organizations

Political aspects (May Subd Geog) (H 1942)
sa Politics and government under names of countries, cities, etc., and under ethnic groups

• Use under individual religions and topical headings for works on the political dimensions or implications of nonpolitical topics

Politics and government
sa Administration; Political activity; Political aspects (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under ethnic groups

Popular works (H 1943.5) [Form subdivision]

• Use under scientific, technical, and legal headings, etc., for works written for the layperson; and under medical disciplines, individual diseases, and under headings of the type [part of the body]--Diseases for materials written for the layperson

Portraits
sa Art; Pictorial works

• Use under names of individual persons who lived after 1400 and individual families, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and individual wars

Posters (H 1945.5) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual persons and corporate bodies, classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings for individual posters and collections and/or discussions of posters about those subjects

Power supply

• Use under types of buildings, installations, equipment, industries, etc

Practice (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of professions

Prayer-books and devotions [Form subdivision]

• Use further subdivided by the language of the text under names of individual religious and monastic orders and under individual religions, Christian denominations, and classes of persons for whose use the prayers are intended; under names of individual saints, deities, et., to whom the devotions are directed; and under topical headings for prayer-books on those topics.

Prayer-books and devotions--History and criticism
sa History and criticism

Preservation

• Use under types of perishable products, including food, drugs, textiles, etc

Prevention

• Use under individual or types of diseases and medical conditions, and under situations to be avoided

Prices (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of products, objects, etc., and under industries where one general heading for the products of that industry is lacking

Prices--Government policy (May Subd Geog)
sa Government policy (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of products, objects, etc., and under industries where one general heading for the products of that industry is lacking

Private collections (May Subd Geog) (H 1427)

• Use under types of objects for works on privately owned collections

Privileges and immunities

• Use under names of individual international agencies and legislative bodies and under types of organizations and educational institutions

Problems, exercises, etc. [Form subdivision]
sa Examinations, questions, etc

• Use under topical headings for compilations of practice problems or exercises pertinent to the study of the topic

Production control (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of industries, industrial plants, and processes

Production standards (May Subd Geog)
sa Standards (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of industries and processes

Professional ethics
sa Moral and ethical aspects

• Use under occupational groups and types of employees

Programmed instruction [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings for works discussing presequenced instruction in which the learner is able to govern the pacing of the process, sometimes with a teaching machine, or for programmed texts on those topics

Programming

• Use under individual and types of computers, microprocessors, and programmable calculators

Prophecies

• Use under names of individual persons and deities, uniform titles of sacred works, and under classes of persons and individual wars

Protection (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of equipment, structures, individual and groups of plants and crops, organs and regions of the body, and under classes of persons for works on preserving these items or persons from physical damage or harm

Provinces (H 713)

• Use under headings of the type [topic]--[country] for works discussing collectively the provinces of a country in relation to the topic, e.g. Economic forecasting--Canada--Provinces

Psychological aspects
sa Psychology

• Use under topical headings other than religious topics for works on the influence of conditions, activities, objects, etc., on the mental condition or personality of individuals

Psychology
sa Psychological aspects

• Use under uniform titles of sacred works, religions, and religious topics for the psychological aspects of those works or topics.
• Use under names of individual persons for discussions or interpretations of the person's psychological traits, personality, character, etc.
• Also use under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and individual and groups of animals for the mental processes or characteristics of those persons or animals

Public opinion (H 1955)

• Use under names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings for works on public opinion on those persons or topics

Publication and distribution
sa Publishing (May Subd Geog)

• Use under sacred works

Publishing (May Subd Geog)
sa Publication and distribution under sacred works

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under types of published materials and headings for literature on particular topics

Purchasing

• Use under types of products
Q

Quality control

• Use under types of industries, industrial plants, and processes

Quotations
sa Quotations, maxims, etc.

• Use under names of individual persons, uniform titles of sacred works, and under classes of persons and ethnic groups

Quotations, maxims, etc. (H 1969) [Form subdivision]
sa Quotations under names of individual persons, uniform titles of sacred works, and under classes of persons and ethnic groups

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings
R

Rates

• Use under types of services, utilities, transportation systems, etc., for prices charged for services provided or items sold according to a specific ratio, scale, or standard

Rating of
sa Evaluation

• Use under classes of persons

Records and correspondence [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and types of industries, organizations, etc

Recreational use

• Use under names of individual bodies of water and under types of land, geographic features, and buildings with other functions

Regions (H 713)

• Use under headings of the type [topic]--[country] for works discussing collectively the regions of a country in relation to a topic, e.g. Law--Italy--Regions.
• Use only under countries whose legally designated first order divisions are called regions

Registers (H 1558) [Form subdivision]
sa Directories; Telephone directories

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual corporate bodies, and families, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual wars, and topical headings for lists of names of persons, organizations, or objects, etc., without addresses or other identifying data

Reliability

• Use under types of equipment, machinery, technical systems, industrial plants, etc

Religion (H 1997)
sa Religious life under classes of persons

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under ethnic groups and types of institutions

Religious life
sa Religion

• Use under classes of persons

Remodeling

• Use under types of structures and rooms

Remote sensing

• Use under topical headings

Remote sensing maps [Form subdivision]
sa Maps

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings

Repairing
sa Maintenance and repair

• Use under types of objects not requiring maintenance

Republics (H 713)

• Use under headings of the type [topic]--[country] for works discussing collectively the republics of a country in relation to the topic, e.g. Civil law--Soviet Union--Republics

Research (May Subd Geog) (H 2020)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Research grants (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under topical headings
• This subdivision may be further subdivided by place only under topical headings.

Reviews (H 2021) [Form subdivision]
sa Book reviews

• Use under the heading Books for collections of descriptive and evaluative accounts of books on many subjects.
• Use under headings for nonbook materials for collections of descriptive and evaluative accounts of those materials.
• Also use under headings for mass media and the performing arts for collections of critical writings about programs, performances, etc

Romances (H 1795) [Form subdivision]
sa Legends

• Use under names of individual persons and legendary characters for texts of medieval (i.e. pre-1501) European tales based chiefly on legends of chivalric love and adventure in which those persons or characters are the dominant character

Rules [Form subdivision]
sa Rules and practice

• Use under names of individual religious and monastic orders and under games and activities.

Rules and practice [Form subdivision]
sa Rules

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and types of corporate bodies
S

Safety appliances (May Subd Geog)
sa Equipment and supplies

• Use under types of machines, vehicles, industrial plants, occupations, etc

Safety measures

• Use under names of individual military services and under topical headings

Safety regulations (May Subd Geog) [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings

Sanitation (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings

Scholarships, fellowships, etc. (May Subd Geog)

• Use under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and fields of study

Scientific applications

• Use under types of technical devices or processes used to further scientific advancement

Security measures (May Subd Geog)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and under individual computers and types of buildings, installations, and industries.
• This subdivision may be further subdivided only under individual computers and types of buildings, installations, and industries.

Sermons (H 2032) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual persons and under religions, Christian denominations, and topical headings

Sex differences

• Use under topical headings

Simulation methods (H 2040)

• Use under topical headings

Slang
sa Language

• Use under individual languages and groups of languages, and under topical headings

Slides [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual persons and under topical headings

Social aspects (May Subd Geog)
sa Social conditions under names of countries, cities, etc., and under classes of persons and ethnic groups for works on the social history or sociology of the place or group; Social life and customs under names of countries, cities, etc., and under classes of persons and ethnic groups

• Use under topical headings for works that discuss the effect of the item, activity, discipline, etc., and modern society on each other

Social conditions
sa Social aspects (May Subd Geog); Social life and customs

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under classes of persons and ethnic groups for works on the social history or sociology of the place or group

Social life and customs
sa Social aspects (May Subd Geog); Social conditions

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under classes of persons and ethnic groups

Societies, etc. (H 2060)
sa Societies and clubs under age and sex groups

• Use under names of individual persons, families, and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings for works discussing two or more societies or institutions related to those subjects

Societies and clubs
sa Societies, etc.

• Use under age and sex groups

Sociological aspects (H 2055)

• Use under types of institutions for works discussing the impact of the inherent nature of the institution in question on group interaction within the institution and vice versa

Software (H2070) [Form subdivision]
sa Computer programs

• Use under topical headings for actual software items, i.e. machine-readable editions

Songs and music [Form subdivision]
sa Music under ethnic groups

• Use under names of individual persons and corporate bodies, and under ethnic groups and topical headings

Sources (H 1647; H 2080) [Form subdivision]
sa History--Sources

• Use under individual works (author-title or title entries), historical topics, types of literatures, and headings for systems of law for collections of writings compiled for scholars.
• Also use under names of individual persons for works discussing the individual's sources of ideas or inspiration

Specifications (May Subd Geog) (H 2083) [Form subdivision]

• Use under types of engineering, construction, industries, products, and merchandise

Specimens [Form subdivision]

• Use under types of publications, printed matter, etc., as a form subdivision for actual specimens of the material

Spectra

• Use under individual chemicals, materials, elementary particles, and celestial bodies

Speeches in Congress [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings for single speeches or compilations of speeches on those topics

Stability

• Use under individual chemicals, materials, elementary particles, and celestial bodies

Standards (May Subd Geog)
sa Production standards (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings for descriptions of the example or model set up and established by authority as the measure of quantity, quality, value, extent, weight, etc., to be followed

State supervision

• Use under topical headings

States (H 713)

• Use under headings of the type [topic]--[country] for works discussing collectively the states of a country in relation to the topic, e.g. Income tax--United States--States

Statistical methods (H 2095)

• Use under topical headings for discussions of the methods of solving problems in those fields through the use of statistics

Statistical services (H 2095)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under topical headings for works on services that collect numerical data located in those places or about those topics

Statistics (H 2095) [Form subdivision]
sa Statistics, Medical under names of countries, cities, etc; Statistics, Vital under names of countries, cities, etc., and under ethnic groups for compilations of birth, marriage, and death statistics

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., names of individual corporate bodies, classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings for works consisting of or discussing statistics about those subjects

Statistics, Medical
sa Statistics; Statistics, Vital

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc

Statistics, Vital
sa Statistics; Statistics, Medical

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and under ethnic groups for compilations of birth, marriage, and death statistics

Storage

• Use under types of commodities, foods, materials, industrial products, etc., for their safekeeping in a warehouse or other depository

Study and teaching (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)
sa Education under names of individual religious and monastic orders, classes of persons, ethnic groups, and Christian denominations; Instruction and study under music headings; Training of under occupational groups and types of employees; Accreditation

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual persons, and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings for works on methods of study and teaching on those subjects

Study and teaching--Activity programs (May Subd Geog) (H2110)

• Use under topical headings

Study and teaching--Audio-visual aids (H 2110)
sa Audio-visual aids

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual persons, and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings for works on the use of audiovisual aids in the learning and teaching of those subjects

Study and teaching--Simulation methods (H 2110)

• Use under topical headings

Study and teaching--Supervision

• Use under topical headings

Study and teaching (Continuing education) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Study and teaching (Early childhood) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Study and teaching (Elementary) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Study and teaching (Graduate) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Study and teaching (Higher) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Study and teaching (Internship) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and corporate bodies, and under ethnic groups and topical headings

Study and teaching (Preschool) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Study and teaching (Primary) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Study and teaching (Residency) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under topical headings

Study and teaching (Secondary) (May Subd Geog) (H 2110)

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., and individual persons and corporate bodies, and under classes of persons, ethnic groups, and topical headings

Study guides [Form subdivision]
sa Examinations--Study guides

• Use under individual examinations and types of examinations and tests for guides for preparation for those examinations
T

Tables (H 2160) [Form subdivision]

• Use under topical headings

Taxation (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings for works on the taxes levied on income-producing activities or articles of value; and under classes of persons and ethnic groups for taxes levied on those groups

Technique
sa Methodology

• Use under disciplines, especially those involving laboratory routines, for nontheoretical works describing steps to be followed in performing required tasks.
• Also use under names of individual literary authors and under literary form headings for works on writing technique

Technological innovations

• Use under topical headings for works on fundamental technological improvements or changes in materials, production methods, processes, organization, or management which increase efficiency or production

Telephone directories (H 1558) [Form subdivision]
sa Directories; Registers

• Use under names of countries, cities, etc., individual corporate bodies, classes of persons, ethnic groups, and types of organizations and industries

Terminology (H 2184) [Form subdivision]
sa Terms and phrases

• Use under uniform titles of sacred works, and under classes of persons, individual Christian denominations, and topical headings for works that list or discuss words and expressions found in those works or used in those fields

Terms and phrases
sa Terminology

• Use under individual languages and groups of languages

Territories and possessions

• Use under headings of the type [topic]--[country] for works discussing collectively the territories and territorial possessions of a country in relation to the topic, e.g. Postmarks--United States--Territories and possessions.
• Also use under names of regions and countries for works discussing collectively the territorial possessions of the region or country

Testing (H 2186)
sa Ability testing; Evaluation

• Use under topical headings for works on the construction, application, and results of testing pertaining to those topics.
• Also use under Drugs and individual drugs for works on testing their effectiveness and/or safety, and under types of materials, instruments, equipment, products, chemicals, domestic animals, etc., for works on testing of those items and/or the results of testing

Textbooks (H 2187)

• Use under topical headings for works about textbooks on those topics

Texts (H 2190) [Form subdivision]

• Use under individual lesser-known languages, dialects, early periods of languages, liturgy headings, and headings for vocal music for individual texts or collections of texts

Themes, motives

• Use under names of individual persons other than literary authors and individual literary and art forms

Therapeutic use (May Subd Geog)

• Use under topical headings for works on their use in treating disease

Tomb
sa Tombs

• Use under names of individual persons

Tombs
sa Tomb under names of individual persons

• Use under names of individual families, royal houses, dynasties, etc., and under classes of persons

Toxicology (May Subd Geog)

• Use under individual chemicals and other substances for works on their poisonous effects on human beings or animals

Trademarks [Form subdivision]

• Use under types of industries and products for works listing or discussing the words, letters, or symbols adopted and used by the manufacturers or dealers of those items to distinguish them from the goods of others

Training of
sa Study and teaching (May Subd Geog)

• Use under occupational groups and types of employees

Translating (H 2219)

• Use under uniform titles of sacred works, and under individual languages and groups of languages and topical headings

Translations (H 2220) [Form subdivision]

• Use under names of individual literary authors, individual literary works entered under title, individual literatures, types of publications, and topical headings, for collections of translated works

Translations into [name of language] (H 2220) [Form subdivision]

Translations into [name of language]--Bibliography [Form subdivision]

Transportation (H 2225)

• Use under names of individual military services, and under classes of persons, types of objects, merchandise, animals, and individual wars for works on transportation of or applied to those topics

Tropical conditions
sa Hot weather conditions

• Use under topical headings for works on methods or procedures employed when working in a tropical climate
U

Union lists (H 1361) [Form subdivision]
sa Bibliography--Microform catalogs; Periodicals--Bibliography--Union lists

• Use under types of printed or nonbook materials for catalogs of those materials held by two or more libraries

Union territories (H 713)

• Use under headings of the type [topic]--India for works discussing collectively the union territories of India in relation to the topic, e.g. Land use--India--Union territories
V

Validity

• Use under individual tests and types of tests

Valuation (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of property, businesses, structures, etc., for works on the values set upon those topics or their estimated or determined market value

Vibration (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of equipment, structures, and vehicles

Video catalogs [Form subdivision]
sa Catalogs (H 1361)

• Use under subjects

Vocational guidance (May Subd Geog) (H 2232)

• Use under names of individual corporate bodies and military services, and under occupations, fields of endeavor, and types of industries for works describing careers in those organizations or fields and/or offering advice on how to prepare for, enter, and succeed in those careers
W

Waste disposal (May Subd Geog)

• Use under types of industries, industrial plants, and facilities, etc

Water-supply

• Use under topical headings

Weight

• Use under types of objects, substances, individual animals and groups of animals, and organs and regions of the body for works on the techniques of making weight measurements of those items, or for the results of such measurements

Weights and measures

• Use under types of commodities and merchandise for systems of weights and measures established for those items

Wounds and injuries
sa Accidents (May Subd Geog)

• Use under classes of persons, ethnic groups, individual animals and groups of animals, individual plants and groups of plants, and individual organs and regions of the body
X
Y
Z

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