Further protein modification
Why glycosylation?
– Aids in proper protein folding.
– Provides protection against proteases (e.g. lysosomal
membrane proteins)
– Employed for signaling.
• Most soluble and membrane-bound proteins made in the ER
are glycoproteins, in contrast to cytsolic proteins.
• Glycoprotein synthesis is a 3-part process:
1. Assembly of the precursor oligosaccharide
2. En-bloc transfer to the protein
3. Modification of the oligosaccharide by removal of sugars