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| SECOND MESSENGER EFFECTS in |
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| ADDITION TO TRANSMITTER |
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| EFFECTS |
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| • | Noradrenergic
signal transduction enhancement by tricyclic |
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| antidepressants. |
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| • | Lithium
dampens signal transduction (anti-manic effect). |
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| • | ECT
enhances NE and serotonin signal transduction. |
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| • | All
enhance BDNF and possibly brain growth. |
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