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Reflex
and voluntary movements are sensorimotor transformations.
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Feedforward
vs. feedback control.
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Reflex
control differs from voluntary control
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Spatial
organization of reflexes reflects hard-wired connections vs.
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behavioral
demands and context: decisions. Voluntary movements
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are
organized to be appropriate to address behavioral goal: kinematic
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vs.
dynamic transformations - internal models.
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Reflex
latency & duration reflect mainly fixed neuromuscular
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constraints:
conduction, transmission, contraction. These, also
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influence
timing of voluntary movement, but information processing
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and
accuracy constraints are the critical reaction time and movement
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duration.
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Neural
organization of voluntary movements is highly dependent on
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learning
and plasticity. Adaptability is critical over long term.
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