Alternative methods utilized in oral
health surveillance
n Seven-step model for needs assessment
– Developed in 1995-96 by Health Resources and Services
Administration (HRSA)
– Designed to meet needs to collect oral disease data at state & local
levels with limited resources
– Step-by-step model assumed different levels of resources and
proposed data collection methods for each level
– Methods range from most simple (expert opinion, focus groups) to
complex (screenings, surveys, secondary data)
– Model emphasizes need to start with simpler techniques and to
move to more complex ones after initial data generated, and there
is justification to move to more complex level
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